基于能量度量的星载AIS信号自适应码元同步抽取算法

基带信号码元同步抽取是目前星载AIS(Automatic Identification System)信号处理中的一个难点问题,针对过零检测和迟门早门等现有算法存在的不足,提出了基于能量度量的基带信号自适应码元同步抽取算法。将基带信号根据采样率和码速率的比值分割成相同的段的组合,之后分别计算每个段内相应样点的能量度量,最后选择使能量度量最大时的样点集作为最优同步抽取样点,该样点集具有最大信噪比。仿真结果验证了该算法误码率优于过零检测和迟门早门算法。     

射线追踪法应用于传播预测的研究

近年来,随着射线追踪法的发展,利用精确的3维数字地图,使精确的电波传播预测成为现实。但是这种方法有很大的缺陷,文中从现阶段城市3维地图建立现状和控制成本的角度考虑,探索了结合射线追踪技术和传统电波传播预测方法,借助计算机辅助设计分析,实现传播覆盖预测的一种新方法,并尝试实现了一个工程案例,进行了相关分析。     

Burning rate and other characteristics of strontium titanate (SrTiO3) supplemented AP/HTPB/Al composite propellants

In a quest of search for a new burning rate modifier for composite propellant, strontium titanate (SrTiO₃), a perovskite oxide has been chosen for evaluation in a composite propellant formulation based on its other catalytic applications. Initially, SrTiO₃ was characterized for particle size, morphology and material/phase identification (using XRD). By varying SrTiO₃ content in a standard composite propellant, different compositions were prepared and their performance and processing parameters like the end of mix (EOM) viscosity, mechanical properties, density, burning rate, pressure exponent (n-value), etc. were measured. The results reveal that 2% SrTiO₃ causes more than 12% enhancement in propellant burning rate (at 70 ksc pressure) in comparison to the standard propellant composition. The pressure exponent also increases to 0.46, whereas the standard composition was having its value as 0.35.     

靴形喷油速率耦合预喷射对超高压共轨柴油机性能的影响

在介绍超高压共轨系统工作原理的基础上,基于GT-Power软件建立单缸超高压共轨柴油机的仿真模型,并利用试验验证模型的准确性,而后通过模型分析不同喷油速率、靴形喷油速率耦合不同预喷油量和靴形喷油速率耦合不同预喷提前角对超高压共轨柴油机动力性、经济性以及燃烧排放特性的影响。结果表明:通过调整超高压共轨系统中电控增压器电磁阀和喷油器电磁阀的开启时间,能够实现喷油速率的柔性可调。随着喷油速率从矩形变化到靴形,柴油机缸内压力、温度以及NO_x排放量均逐渐降低,而soot排放量逐渐升高,且靴形喷油速率可使柴油机获得最大的功率(扭矩)和最低的油耗率。靴形喷油速率耦合较小的预喷油量可以使柴油机获得更好的动力性、经济性和燃烧特性,但同时也会导致NO_x排放量的升高。靴形喷油速率耦合较大的预喷提前角有助于改善柴油机排放特性,但受到预喷油量的限制,效果并不明显。     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

基于贝叶斯网络的计算机网络端到端服务故障诊断

研究了利用贝叶斯网络不确定推理技术实现端到端服务故障诊断的方法,详细描述了贝叶斯网络故障诊断模型的建立方法,设计了基于Pearl信念传播机制的故障诊断算法,并对其进行了改进,以提高诊断效果.最后,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并提出了下一步的研究方向.     

采用保角变换法分析铁磁材料缺陷漏磁场

利用保角变换的方法求出了金属表面缺陷裂纹形状为半椭圆的情况下的漏磁场的模型。介绍了保角变换的过程, 边界等效磁荷的求解过程, 铁磁材料以外自由空间的漏磁场的求解过程, 并讨论了漏磁场与缺陷裂纹的大小的关系, 为缺陷定量提供了理论基础。     

ZrO2纳微米纤维自增韧Al2O3陶瓷力学测试与断裂分析

通过对原位生长ZrO2纳微米纤维自增韧Al2O3基陶瓷的三点弯曲、单边切口梁与Vickers压痕测试,发现陶瓷硬度、弯曲强度与断裂韧性在ZrO2质量分数为35%时出现极大值.经SEM观察与XRD分析,发现裂纹扩展主要受含ZrO2纳微米纤维的α-Al2O3基棒晶控制,诱发裂纹偏转增韧机制,并伴随着相变增韧机制.     

临近空间飞行器等离子体鞘套的太赫兹波穿透特性

临近空间高超声速飞行器再入过程中会产生等离子体鞘套,干扰电磁波对飞行器的探测.针对这一问题,对典型临近空间飞行器模型进行建模,模拟其再入过程中不同飞行工况下的流场分布.基于流场分布对等离子体参数分布进行建模,利用散射矩阵方法从理论上对太赫兹波在等离子体鞘套中的传输特性进行计算.计算结果表明高频太赫兹波能够有效穿透等离子...     

电缆线端面火蔓延速率估算

根据某化工厂火灾现场勘验结果,运用火灾事故调查方法,推断火灾事故发生的原因。在分析电缆起火原因时,引用计算火蔓延速率的半经验公式,并且根据实际对公式的参数进行修订,对高压电缆火灾的蔓延时间进行理论上的推导,最后用火灾实际发生时间来检验计算结果,以进一步佐证火灾原因调查的正确性。